If you cited works with these authors: Jones, Smith, Liu, Huang, and Kim () Jones, Smith, Ruiz, Wang, and Stanton () They would be cited in-text as follows to avoid ambiguity: (Jones, Smith, Liu, et al., ) (Jones, Smith, Ruiz, et al., ) Since et al. is plural, it should always be a substitute for more than one name Nov 07, · Question: How many authors does it take to write a journal article? Answer: 5, or fewer. But how many should appear in the APA Style reference? The seventh edition guideline is as follows: For a work with up to 20 authors, include all of the names in the reference Dec 14, · See examples below to learn about how multiple authors for one work are handled in APA parenthetical citations. 1 Author. Include author's last name and year of publication, separated by a comma, in parentheses: Studies indicate that polar bear populations will dramatically decline as Arctic ice melts (Jedden, ). 2 AuthorsAuthor: Robert Monge
Multiple Authors - APA Style Guide - LibGuides at Western Oregon University
Published on November 4, by Raimo Streefkerk, apa style citation many authors. Revised on September 15, In-text citations briefly identify the source of information in the body text. They correspond to a full reference entry at the end of your paper, apa style citation many authors. When citing a specific part of a source, also include a page number or range, for example Parker,p. The Scribbr Citation Generator will automatically create a flawless APA citation or cite manually.
Run a quick check to see how many APA citation errors your paper contains before submitting your work. Try for free Table of contents Worried about in-text citation errors? APA in-text citations explained in 4 minutes Parenthetical vs. The parenthetical citation can be placed within or at the end of a sentence, just before the period.
Check out a full example paragraph with in-text citations. Group authors known by their abbreviations e. CDC No author, date or page number Apa style citation many authors information in APA in-text citations Unknown element Solution In-text citation Author Use the source title.
Harris, n. Page number Use an alternative locator or omit the page number. Harris,or Harris, No author If the author of a source is unknown, try to determine if there is an organization or government responsible for creating apa style citation many authors content. If so, include its name in the in-text citation and reference entry.
Alternatively, use the source title in place of the author. Otherwise, enclose it in double quotation marks. Apply title case capitalization, and shorten long titles.
The first word of the title should always be included so readers can easily locate the corresponding reference entry. Page numbers are only required with direct quotes in APA. If you are quoting from a work that does not have page numbers e. Note that Bible citations always use chapter and verse numbers, even when page numbers are available:.
If a statement is supported by multiple sources, the in-text citations can be combined in one parenthesis. Order the sources alphabetically, and separate them with a semicolon. When citing multiple works from the same author, list the years of publication separated by a comma.
When in-text citations are ambiguous because they correspond to multiple reference entries, apply the solutions outlined in the table below. If you want to refer to a source that you have found in another source, you should always try to access the original or primary source. If the publication date of the primary source is unknown, include only the year of publication of the secondary source. Only include a reference entry for the secondary source, not the primary source.
The in-text citation is also formatted slightly differently. Instead, incorporate relevant information into the running text. Note that the author can also be an organization.
For example: American Psychological Association, Enclose the title in double quotation marks when citing an article, web page or book chapter. Italicize the title of periodicals, books, and reports.
For example: Johnson, n. Always include page numbers in the APA in-text citation when quoting a source. If your source does not have page numbers, you can use an alternative locator such as a timestamp, chapter heading or paragraph number. Parenthetical citation: Brown,as cited in Mahone, Narrative citation: Brownas cited in Mahone, states that…. On the reference pageyou only include the secondary source Mahone, An APA in-text citation is placed before the final punctuation mark in a sentence.
When referring to a numbered equation in the text, use the full word "Equation," capitalized, followed by the number. For example, "As shown in Equation 3, If referring to multiple equations at once, write e. You never mention the author's first name within a parenthetical citation. However, you can clarify an author's name in the text the first time you mention them if you think it's relevant.
For example:. You might do this with an author whose work is particularly central to your argument; for most authors, it's fine to just refer to them by their last name throughout. Hi there, I was trying to figure out how to shorten a title of a journal article in 7th APA format thats in-text.
I cannot figure out the rules if I need to shorten it to an agreed number of words etc. Thank you. The best approach when you need to include a shortened title in your in-text citation note that this is only necessary when no individual or organizational author can be listed is to shorten it to the initial noun phrase or to the first 2—4 words, omitting any articles "the," "a," or "an". So for example, "The southern slope apa style citation many authors Monsalvat: How Spanish Wagnerism became Catalan" would become "Southern slope of Monsalvat".
See here for information on how to create block quotes for longer quotations in APA Style. The block quote is double-spaced like the rest of the text. If I have two summary sentences from the different articles published in two different years but the first author of both the article is the same, apa style citation many authors, how can I cite them?
If the two articles are published in different years, that's enough to distinguish between them; you don't need to do anything special with the citations.
For example, apa style citation many authors, with Smith et al. It's up to you whether to cite in a narrative or parenthetical manner; do whatever fits most smoothly in each case. I use a printing of a book from a more recent date, say But the book was originally printed in How do I cite, in-text and reference list, the source I used but mention the original publication date?
I'm told I have to acknowledge the original publication date at least in-text. When you need to acknowledge the original publication date of a work consulted in a more recent edition, you can just add this at the very end of the reference entry, in parentheses and not followed by a period : Original work published Only the more recent date needs to be mentioned in the in-text citation; if you want to mentioned the original date in the text, you can do so outside of the citation, e.
If you are assessing an article published by one author, and within that article they have cited sources by other works, do you need to cite the authors they have cited? Generally no, apa style citation many authors, you don't need to cite a source just because it's cited in something you already cite; otherwise you could end up with an infinitely expanding number of sources!
The exception is if you quote or paraphrase a part of the text where the author is clearly quoting or paraphrasing another source. In that case, it's best to seek out apa style citation many authors original source and cite the information directly.
If you can't access the original source, you can use an indirect citation, as explained in this FAQ, apa style citation many authors. If I start out a sentence as, apa style citation many authors, Chris Last name states "the quote". Do I cite the author's name after this, since credit was given at the beginning of the sentence?
No, if you've already mentioned the author's name in the sentence, you don't need to repeat it in the citation. Just include the year and page number, e. John Smith states "quote"apa style citation many authors, p.
I wonder how to shorten a citation? g wants to start in the middle of a sentence or take a, for the context, irrelevant part of the text out. Do I use the or is that from some other reference style? All the best! You can find some guidance on shortening quotations in APA Style here. In general, you'd use an ellipsis … to omit something from the middle of a quotation.
It's not necessary to use one to omit something at the start or end of a quote or to mark that a quote begins in mid-sentence. I want to cite two powerpoint presentations by the same teacher.
How do I differentiate them as in- text citations? When citing two sources with the same author, usually the year of publication differentiates them, e. Smith, vs. Smith, If both presentations in this case were in the same year, they should be differentiated with a letter after the year.
The earlier presentation would be "a," the later one "b. Smith, b. These letters should also appear in the reference list entries for the presentations. Feel free to check our article on citing PowerPoints if you need any more specific apa style citation many authors on this format. If the article is by one author, do we have to cite their name every time or just once and then just the year and page number after that?
In the case of a single author, cite their name in every in-text citation, not just the first one. I don't know where to say this so I will post it here. Your in-text help tool in the citation generator does not follow the APA 7th rules for 3 or more authors. As noted above in "APA in-text citations with multiple authors", in text citation of 3 or more authors should use the first author's last name followed by et al.
How to Reference Multiple Authors in APA Style
, time: 1:48Reference List: Author/Authors // Purdue Writing Lab
Citing Multiple Works With Three or More Authors and the Same Date. Sometimes multiple works with three or more authors and the same publication year shorten to the same in-text citation form, which creates ambiguity. To avoid ambiguity, when the in-text citations of multiple works with three or more authors shorten to the same form, write out as many names as needed to distinguish the references, Aug 10, · APA Manual p, Section If a document has three or more authors, simply provide the last name of the first author with "et al." from the first citation to the last. Example: Ramirez et al. () likened abnormal psychology to distractions (Ramirez et al., ).Author: Tom Kmetz Oct 28, · This article covers how to cite a reference in APA style (7th ed.) when there are multiple authors. Broadly speaking, in an APA style “the ‘author” refers to the person(s) or group(s) who should be given credit for the work being referenced. In-text citations when there are multiple authors. APA 7th ed. uses the author-date citation system for citing references in text/5(46)
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