Biography and

Biography and

1: a usually written history of a person's life a new biography of Abraham Lincoln. 2: biographical writings as a whole the genre of biography. 3: an account of the life of something (such as an animal, a coin, or a building) the biography of the commonwealth Biography, form of literature, commonly considered nonfictional, the subject of which is the life of an individual. One of the oldest forms of literary expression, it seeks to re-create in words the life of a human being—as understood from the historical or personal perspective of the author—by drawing upon all available evidence, including that retained in memory as well as written, oral, Oct 05,  · Aparna Das (Beast) Wiki, Biography, Age, Career, Images and Facts. Aparna Das is a very talented, good looking model and actress from Kerala, India. She is basically working in Malayalam and. Continue reading. September 30, kishansatani

Biography - Wikipedia

A biographyor simply biois a detailed description of a person's life. It involves more than just the basic facts like education, work, biography and, relationships, and death; it portrays a person's experience of these life events.

Unlike a profile or curriculum vitae résuméa biography biography and a subject's life story, highlighting various aspects of their life, including intimate details of experience, and may include an analysis of the subject's personality, biography and. Biographical works are usually non-fictionbut fiction can also be used to portray a person's life. One in-depth form of biographical coverage is called legacy writing.

Works in diverse media, from literature to film, form the genre known as biography, biography and. An authorized biography and is written with the permission, cooperation, and at times, participation of a subject or a subject's heirs. An autobiography is written by the person themselves, sometimes with the assistance of a collaborator or ghostwriter, biography and. At first, biographical writings were regarded merely as a subsection of history with a focus on a particular individual of historical importance.

The independent genre of biography as distinct from general history writing, began to emerge in the 18th century and reached its contemporary form at the turn of the 20th century.

One of the earliest biographers was Cornelius Neposwho published his work Excellentium Imperatorum Vitae "Lives of outstanding generals" in 44 BC. Longer and more extensive biographies were written in Greek by Plutarchin his Parallel Livespublished about 80 A. In this work famous Greeks are paired with famous Romans, for example the orators Demosthenes and Ciceroor the generals Alexander the Great and Julius Caesar ; some fifty biographies from the work survive.

Another well-known collection of ancient biographies is De vita Caesarum "On the Lives of the Caesars" by Suetoniuswritten about AD in the time of the emperor Hadrian. In the early Middle Ages AD tothere was a decline in awareness of the classical culture in Europe. During this time, biography and, the only repositories of knowledge and records of the early biography and in Europe were those of the Roman Catholic Church.

Hermitsbiography andand priests used this historic period to write biographies. Their subjects were usually restricted to the church fathersmartyrspopesand saints.

Biography and works were meant to be inspirational to the people and vehicles for conversion to Christianity see Hagiography, biography and. One significant secular example of a biography from this period is the life of Charlemagne by his courtier Einhard.

In Medieval Islamic Civilization c. AD tosimilar traditional Muslim biographies biography and Muhammad and other important figures in the early history of Islam began to be written, beginning the Prophetic biography tradition. Early biographical dictionaries were published as compendia of famous Islamic personalities from the 9th century onwards.

They contained more social data for a large biography and of the population than other works of that period. The earliest biographical dictionaries initially focused on the lives of the prophets of Islam and their companionswith one of these early examples being The Book of The Major Classes by Ibn Sa'd al-Baghdadi.

And then began the documentation of the lives of many other historical figures from rulers to scholars who lived in the medieval Islamic world. By the late Biography and Ages, biographies became less church-oriented in Europe as biographies of kingsknightsand tyrants began to appear. The biography and famous of such biographies was Le Morte d'Arthur by Sir Thomas Malory.

The book was an account of the life of the fabled King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table. Following Malory, the new emphasis on humanism during the Renaissance promoted a focus on secular subjects, such as artists and poets, and encouraged writing in the vernacular, biography and.

Giorgio Vasari 's Lives of the Artists was the landmark biography focusing on secular lives. Vasari made celebrities of his subjects, as the Lives became an early "bestseller". Two other developments are noteworthy: the development of the biography and press in the 15th century and the gradual increase in literacy. Biographies in the English language began appearing during the reign of Henry VIII.

John Foxe 's Actes and Monumentsbetter known as Foxe's Book of Martyrswas essentially the first dictionary of the biography in Europe, followed by Thomas Fuller 's The History of the Worthies of Englandwith a distinct focus on public life. Influential in shaping popular conceptions of pirates, biography and, A General History of the Pyratesby Charles Johnson, biography and, is the prime source for the biographies of many well-known pirates. A notable early collection of biographies of eminent men and women in the United Kingdom was Biographia Britannica edited by William Oldys.

The American biography followed the English model, incorporating Thomas Carlyle 's view that biography was a part of history, biography and. Carlyle asserted that the lives of great human beings were essential to understanding society and its institutions. While the historical impulse would remain a strong element in early American biography, American writers carved out a distinct approach.

What emerged was a rather didactic form of biography, which sought to shape the individual character of a reader in the process of defining national character.

The first modern biography, and biography and work which exerted considerable influence on the evolution of the genre, was James Boswell 's The Life of Samuel Johnsona biography of lexicographer and man-of-letters Samuel Johnson published in While Boswell's personal acquaintance with his subject only began inwhen Johnson was 54 years old, biography and, Boswell covered the entirety of Johnson's life by means of additional research.

Itself an important stage in the development of the modern genre of biography, it has been claimed to be the greatest biography written in the English language. Boswell's work was unique in its level of biography and, which involved archival study, biography and, eye-witness accounts and interviews, its robust and attractive narrative, and its honest depiction of all aspects of Johnson's life and character biography and a formula which serves as the basis of biographical literature to this day.

Biographical writing generally stagnated during the 19th century — in many cases there was a reversal to the more familiar biography and method of eulogizing the dead, similar to the biographies of saints produced in Medieval times. A distinction between mass biography and literary biography began to form by the middle of the century, reflecting a breach between high culture and middle-class culture.

However, biography and, the number of biographies in print experienced a rapid growth, thanks to an expanding reading public. This revolution in publishing made books available to a biography and audience biography and readers.

In addition, affordable paperback editions of popular biographies were published for the first time. Periodicals began publishing a sequence of biographical sketches. Autobiographies became more popular, as with the rise of education and cheap printing, modern concepts of fame and celebrity began to develop. Autobiographies were written by authors, such as Charles Dickens who incorporated autobiographical elements in his novels and Anthony Trollopebiography and, his Autobiography appeared posthumously, quickly becoming a bestseller in London [11]philosophers, such as John Stuart Millchurchmen — John Henry Newman — and entertainers — P.

The sciences of psychology and sociology were ascendant at the turn of the 20th century and would heavily influence the new century's biographies. Human behavior would be explained through Darwinian theories. The development of psychoanalysis led to a more penetrating and comprehensive understanding of the biographical subject, biography and, and induced biographers to give more emphasis to childhood and adolescence.

Clearly these psychological ideas were changing the way biographies were written, as a culture of autobiography developed, in which the telling of one's own story became a form of therapy, biography and.

British critic Lytton Strachey revolutionized the art of biographical writing with his work Eminent Victoriansconsisting of biographies of four leading figures from the Victorian era : Cardinal ManningFlorence NightingaleThomas Arnoldand General Gordon. Up until this point, as Strachey remarked in the preface, Victorian biographies had been "as familiar as the cortège of the undertaker", and wore the same biography and of "slow, funereal barbarism.

of undigested masses of material" and took aim at the four iconic figures, biography and. His narrative demolished the myths that had built up around these cherished national biography and, whom he regarded as no better than a "set of mouth bungled hypocrites".

The book achieved worldwide fame due to its irreverent and witty style, its concise and factually accurate nature, and its artistic prose. In the s and '30s, biographical writers sought to capitalize on Strachey's popularity by imitating his style, biography and. This new school featured iconoclasts, scientific analysts, and fictional biographers and included Gamaliel BradfordAndré Mauroisand Emil Ludwigamong others.

Robert Graves I, Claudiusstood out among those following Strachey's model of "debunking biographies. This latter form's appeal to readers was based on curiosity more than morality or patriotism. By World War Icheap hard-cover biography and had become biography and. The decades of the s witnessed a biographical "boom. The feminist scholar Carolyn Heilbrun observed that women's biographies and autobiographies began to change character during the second wave of feminist activism.

She cited Nancy Milford's biography Zeldaas the "beginning of a new period of women's biography, biography and, because "[only] in were we ready to read not that Zelda had destroyed Fitzgeraldbut Fitzgerald her: he had usurped her narrative. In recent years, biography and, multimedia biography has become more popular than traditional literary forms.

Along with documentary biographical filmsHollywood produced numerous commercial films based on the lives of famous people. CD-ROM and online biographies have also appeared, biography and. Unlike books and films, they often do not tell a chronological narrative: instead they are archives of many discrete media elements related to an individual person, including video clips, photographs, and text articles, biography and.

Biography-Portraits were created inby the German artist Ralph Ueltzhoeffer. Media scholar Lev Manovich says that such archives exemplify the database form, allowing users to navigate the materials in many ways. In recent years, debates have arisen as to whether all biographies are fiction, especially when authors are writing about figures from the past, biography and.

President of Wolfson College at Oxford University, Hermione Lee argues that all history is seen through a perspective that is the product of one's contemporary society and as a result, biographical truths are constantly shifting.

So, the history biographers write about will not be the way that it happened; it will be the way they remembered it. Biographical research is defined by Miller as a research method that collects and analyses a person's whole life, or portion of a life, biography and, through the in-depth and unstructured interview, biography and, or sometimes reinforced by semi-structured interview biography and personal documents.

There are many largely unacknowledged pitfalls to writing good biographies, and these largely concern the relation between firstly the individual and the context, biography and, and, secondly, the private and public. Paul James writes:, biography and. The problems with such conventional biographies are manifold. Biographies usually treat the public as a reflection of the private, with the private realm being assumed to be foundational, biography and.

This is strange given that biographies are most often written about public people who project a persona. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

For other uses, see Biography disambiguation. For the Wikipedia policy on biographies of living persons, see Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons. Written account of a person's life. Biography portal Literature portal. Biography and News. Retrieved 1 Biography and The Guardian. Butler, Paul 19 April University of Mary Washington Libraries, biography and. Archived from the original on 11 November Casper, Scott E. Constructing American Lives: Biography biography and Culture in Nineteenth-Century America, biography and.

Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

Memoir vs Biography vs Autobiography

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Biography | A&E

Biography, form of literature, commonly considered nonfictional, the subject of which is the life of an individual. One of the oldest forms of literary expression, it seeks to re-create in words the life of a human being—as understood from the historical or personal perspective of the author—by drawing upon all available evidence, including that retained in memory as well as written, oral, Read exclusive biographies, watch videos & discover fascinating stories about your favorite icons, musicians, authors & historical figures Oct 05,  · Aparna Das (Beast) Wiki, Biography, Age, Career, Images and Facts. Aparna Das is a very talented, good looking model and actress from Kerala, India. She is basically working in Malayalam and. Continue reading. September 30, kishansatani