Literature review borderline personality disorder

Literature review borderline personality disorder

Nov 18,  · Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a chronic psychiatric disorder characterized by pervasive patterns of affective instability, self-image disturbances, instability of interpersonal relationships, marked impulsivity, and suicidal behavior (suicidal ideation and attempt) causing significant impairment and distress in individual’s life. Patients with BPD suffer considerable morbidity which Cited by: 9 Borderline Personality Disorder: A Literature Review. The history of BPD can be traced back to when Adolph Stern first described the symptoms of the disorder as neither being psychotic nor psychoneurotic; hence, the term ‘borderline’ was introduced (National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health, , p. 15) Literature Review Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) can be described in simple terms as a condition in which sufferers experience long periods of emotional instability and troubled feelings about themselves and other people

Borderline Personality Disorder: A Literature Review Essay | Bartleby

Introduction: Borderline personality disorder BPD is a serious mental disorder associated with severe emotional, literature review borderline personality disorder, behavioral, cognitive and interpersonal dysfunction, extensive functional impairment and frequent self-destructive behaviour, including deliberate self-harm and suicidal behaviour. For quite some time, BPD has been viewed as a chronic disorder and borderline patients as extremely difficult to treat, doomed to a life of misery.

However, those views are changing and there is an increasing recognition that BPD has a far more benign course than previously thought, literature review borderline personality disorder.

The purpose of this literature review borderline personality disorder is to show how those views changed over time by reviewing longitudinal studies of the course of BPD. Methods: We have reviewed the literature published from to Marchusing the following key words: borderline personality disorder, outcome, follow-up studies with some additional references, literature review borderline personality disorder.

Results: The aim of the longitudinal studies conducted prior to the DSM definition of BPD criteria was to determine whether borderline patients could become psychotic over time, but no such evidence was found even though their functioning was at a relatively low level. The studies conducted after the introduction of BPD in the DSM in tested the stability and the specificity of BPD diagnosis, concluding that the criteria were relatively stable in the short run since the majority of patients continued to meet them at the follow-up assessments.

However, those studies had many methodological drawbacks which limited their generalizability such as small sample sizes, high attrition rates, the absence of comparison groups, etc. Four retrospective studies of the year outcome of borderline patients obtained virtually identical results despite methodological differences, showing that the global functioning of borderline patients improved substantially over time with mean scores of the GAF scale falling within a mild range of impairment.

Two recent carefully designed prospective studies showed that the majority of BPD patients experienced a substantial reduction in their symptoms far sooner than previously expected. The dramatic symptoms suicidal behaviour, self-mutilation, queasy psychotic thoughts resolve relatively quickly, but abandonment concerns, feeling of emptiness and vulnerability to dysphonic states is likely to remain in at least half the patients. Discussion: This contrasts with the natural course of many Axis I disorders, such as mood disorders, where improvement literature review borderline personality disorder may be somewhat higher and more rapid but recurrences are more frequent.

The findings of longitudinal studies raise doubts about the validity of the definition in the DSM, which implies that personality disorders must necessarily be chronic. However, literature review borderline personality disorder should be noted that even the most encouraging findings do not show full recovery since the majority of patients seem to suffer from some residual symptoms.

Conclusion: These findings have very important clinical implications and borderline patients should be told that they can expect improvement, no matter how intense their current emotional pain. However, we still lack evidence-based findings on mechanisms that lie behind the recovery process in BPD.

Future research should explore the mechanisms of recovery in BPD. Copyright © L'Encéphale, Paris. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. Abstract Introduction: Borderline personality disorder BPD is a serious mental disorder associated with severe emotional, behavioral, cognitive and interpersonal dysfunction, extensive functional impairment and frequent self-destructive behaviour, including deliberate self-harm and suicidal behaviour.

Publication types English Abstract Review.

Emotional Cascades and Understanding the Chaos and Complexity of Borderline Personality Disorder

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The emotional pain and distress of borderline personality disorder: a review of the literature

Dec 21,  · ABSTRACT. Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is one of the most common, complex, costly, and severely impairing personality disorders, affecting an estimated 2% to 9% of the general population and 40% to 44% of the inpatient psychiatric population. A review of the literature was conducted using a systematic blogger.com: Aman Ahluwalia Cameron, Kimberly Calderwood, Suzanne McMurphy Literature Review. Borderline personality disorder (BPD) affects an estimated % of the general population—about 10% of individuals seen on an outpatient basis, and about 20% of individuals on an inpatient psychiatric basis (American Psychiatric Association, ). It is not entirelyAuthor: Jessica C Fritz Abstract. Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a serious mental disorder associated with severe emotional, behavioral, cognitive and interpersonal dysfunction, extensive functional impairment Estimated Reading Time: 11 mins